Easter
Sunday, March 23rd, 2008First let me say thank you to Ray Vander Laan at Follow the Rabbi and the scholars and authors of Jerusalem Perspective Online for these amazing insights.
It is officially midnight as I begin to write. The holiday of Easter has ended. But, to the Jews of the first century, today’s celebration would not be Easter, but the Feast of First Fruits, and it would have ended around 7 PM or at sunset.
Beginning at 7 PM on the 14th day of the 1st Jewish month is Passover. The first Sabbath (Saturday) following Passover is the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is followed on the very next day (Sunday) by the Feast of First Fruits.
When Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected, the 14th day of Passover fell on a Jewish Friday, beginning at sunset (about 7 PM), the time we would call Thursday night. The Jewish day begins at night, which is a very important fact when reckoning the time of Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection.
Jesus died the next day, which would be the second half of the Jewish Friday (which would end at 7 PM). He was buried after 7 PM (Jewish Saturday night) during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and His body was in the tomb until the end of the Jewish Sabbath that ended at 7 PM (or sunset). At sunset on Saturday, Sunday night officially started (our Saturday night), and Jesus was no longer in the tomb.
These words from John 20:1a, “Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark,” may lead some to believe that Mary Magdalene went to the tomb in the darker hours, just before the sun came up. However, the Jewish day was such that evening came first, and was followed by morning. This means that early on the first day, or early on Sunday, was a reference to the earliest hours of the new day following the Sabbath.
The early part of the Jewish day was the time that the sun had just set, which we would refer to as evening. However, evening on a Jewish day was the beginning of a new day. So, what we would refer to as Saturday night, first century Jews referred to as Sunday night, which came before Sunday morning.
If you were able to keep up with all of that, then you can see how the tomb would have been empty on our Saturday night, the Jewish Sunday night.
So what?
Well, let’s go back over the feasts. Passover morning, Jesus is killed. The theme of Passover is “Deliverance from Bondage.” Jesus died while the people were remembering that they were freed from the bondage of Egypt. Jesus died to free us from the bondage of sin.
That night, officially the Jewish Saturday, beginning of the Sabbath, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Jesus was buried. The theme of the Feast of Unleavened Bread is “Lord, thank you for giving us life from the ground” or “Please give us life from the ground.” Jesus was buried when everyone was praying for life to come out of the ground.
The next night, Sabbath has ended, and the new day (Sunday), as well as the next festival, the Feast of First Fruits, has begun. The theme of this feast is “Giving to God the first that has come out of the ground, and trusting Him for much more to follow.” Jesus rose from the grave when everyone is offering God their very first crops, and they are asking God for more to follow.
This all reveals a very detailed plan on the part of God. It is only about once per century that Passover (the 14th day of the first Jewish month) falls on a Friday, which allows for the three festivals to fall on three consecutive days.
God is awesome!
Many blessings,
Johnny
© 2008 Jonathan P. Gainey and Flock’s Diner.
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